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Specialists in drug discovery to drug development

Target to Treatment (TTT) Consulting Ltd is an independent consultancy that provides expert drug discovery/development advice and services to BioTech, Pharma and Academic institutions.

Our Expertise

We have extensive experience in enhancing and optimising early drug discovery and development with a focus from candidate selection to clinical proof-of-concept (Phase 2A). We specialise in fibrosis, inflammation and auto-immunity, covering oral and inhaled small molecules as well as a variety of biological modalities.

Get in touch for an initial discussion!

Working with T2T

Services

Capabilities

Our Partners

Services in Detail

Biomarkers

Competitor Research

Dose Estimation

Endpoints

Indication Prioritisation

Working with Target to Treatment (TTT) Consulting Ltd

Target to Treatment works across the discovery and development pipeline to support your goals. Our work is bespoke as no two projects are the same and we are guided by the science. We can work on one-off projects or provide ongoing support to your project team. We welcome new challenges and utilise our professional capabilities to provide new solutions.

Contact us to discuss how we can help you achieve your goals.


Our Services

Our services with respect to the drug discovery and development pipeline are illustrated in the interactive diagram below. We have general experience in all of the processes mentioned and particular expertise in those areas underlined. Hover over or click Tap the underlined text for more information. Selected services are explained in detail further down this page. We also work with several associated companies that significantly expand our capabilities.

Target Candidate Pre-clinical First InHuman Proof ofConcept FullDevelopment Validation Link topathology Indicationprioritisation Optimisation Target productprofile CompetitorResearch TranslationalScience Toxicology Manufacture Formulation Route ofdelivery Dose Estimation Phase 1 Patientpopulations Biomarkers Statistics Phase 2a Endpoints Efficacy Regulatorypathways Phase 2b Phase 3 Operations Key Opinion Leaders Regulatory Scientific Advice Discovery Development Pipeline

Our Capabilities


Our Partners

Target to Treatment is proud to be part of a wider 'ecosystem' of companies with complementary capabilities. With our pooled expertise we can support your more complex projects and deliver outcomes flexibly and effectively. Click/tap on their logos below to find out more from their own websites.

Bioinformaticsanddata analysisQuantitativeClinicalPharmacologyStatistics andclinical trialsimulationPre-clinicaltoxicology andpathologyClinical Operations

Services in Detail

Biomarkers

A biomarker is "a defined characteristic that can be measured as an indicator of normal biological processes, pathogenic processes or responses to an exposure or intervention, including therapeutic interventions" - FDA-NIH BEST Resource Definition

Biomarkers may be classified as follows:

  • Diagnosis: Several diseases may present similarly but have different underlying mechanisms. If a biomarker can differentiate these groups this allows better selection of patients for trials.
  • Target engagement: Understanding whether the drug has engaged sufficiently with the target allows better determination of whether sufficient dosing is being achieved.
  • Patient stratification: Identifying patient subgroups more likely to respond to an intervention with a biomarker could allow better selection of patients for clinical trials.
  • Disease progression monitoring: A biomarker that changes with the disease condition may show whether an intervention is working before the change in disease state can be observed or measured.
  • Safety: Safety is incredibly important in clinical trials and predicting or detecting adverse events in patients based on a biomarker will improve safety and conduct of a clinical trial.

What is the problem? There are many types of biomarker used during clinical development but it is not straightforward to understand where they are most useful, where they have been validated (clinically or pre-clinically) and how established they are.

How can we help? Target to Treatment provides briefings on the use of biomarkers in existing clinical trials and the research literature supporting their inclusion. We can help you understand whether biomarkers are yet established in your therapy area and how useful they could be to your drug development.


Competitor Research

Competitor Research: Understanding which competitor assets in development are likely to provide significant competition to your medicine will inform your own path of development and interactions with investors.

How we can help: We can provide a comprehensive analysis of competitor assets with respect to their mechanism of action, their modality and route of administration. Timelines and probability of success can also be included.


Does Estimation

What is dose estimation? The dose is the single most important feature of your new medicine. Cumulative data over time is used to calculate the dose with increasing precision. The translational studies are used to define the MABEL dose and the therapeutic dose. Toxicology studies define the maximum dose and exposure for first time in human trials.

How does Target to Treatment help? We can help you understand the necessary preclinical work to find a therapeutic window and with clinical trial design.


Endpoints

What are endpoints? Endpoints are 'anything' that you can measure during a clinical trial. Endpoints can relate to pharmacology, target engagement, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical parameters, patient reported outcomes, imaging and safety amongst others.

What needs to be considered? Which endpoints to measure? Which of these is the primary endpoint? Incorporate in-study adaptation, robust decision-making as well as PK/PD modelling to maximise probablity of success.


Indication prioritisation

What is indication prioritisation? Indication prioritisation is the process of selecting the most appropriate patient population to demonstrate target engagement, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, changes in relevant mechanistic biomarkers and ultimately efficacy.

Why does it matter? Before investing significant resources in pre-clinical and clinical research it is important to consider which indication(s) to pursue in pre-clinical and ultimately clinical development. The choice of indication(s) affects the developmental path of the asset, the likelihood of disease modification, the chance of market approval and the market size available for your asset.

What can we do? We have bespoke tools to facilitate the objective selection and filtering of potential indications. We add scientific expertise and industry experience to provide a more nuanced prioritisation.


Target

A Target is a molecule within the body that is involved in a disease process and to which a drug is designed to bind/modulate/interact. The interaction between the drug and its target aims to modulate the biological activity of the target, thereby producing a therapeutic effect.

Candidate

Candidate selection is a major milestone in the drug discovery and development process. It is the point at which discovery becomes development. The selected candidate will meet all of the criteria necessary to deliver the required pharmacology at the site of pathology, at the right concentration and the right duration.

There can be only ONE! But a few backups don't hurt.

Pre-clinical

Pre-clinical activities describe the work required to take a molecule from candidate selection up to submission of the FIH protocol for ethics and regulatory approval. It encompasses all of the activities listed below.

First in Human

The First-in-Human (FIH) trial is the first time that a molecule is administered to a human. The trial is designed to fully describe the pharmacology of a molecule and to showcase the unique features of the molecule in Humans. This trial forms the foundation for all subsequent trials.

It often involves healthy participants (Phase 1a), although, in some cases, a patient population (Phase 1b) may be included.

Proof of Concept

Proof of Concept (PoC) trials (Phase 2a) demonstrate the clinical effect of a molecule.

Based on the pharmacology demonstrated in Phase 1 trials, the PoC trial is designed to translate the human pharmacology into a therapeutic effect.

Full Development

Full Development encompasses the pivotal trials that support regulatory approval of a new medicine. They are typically dose range finding (Phase 2b) and confirmatory (Phase 3) trials. These trials should also support the reimbursement discussions with payors.

Indication Prioritisation

Indication prioritisation put simply is the process of selecting which indication or indications to develop your drug for.

We have bespoke tools to facilitate the objective selection and filtering of potential indications. We add scientific expertise and industry experience to provide a more nuanced prioritisation.

See more

Target Product Profile

The target product profile (TPP) describes the features of your candidate that are required to make an approvable and reimbursable medicine. It is a living document that is added to throughout the discovery and development process, as new data emerges

How can you select a candidate if you don't know what you're going to do with it? We can help define the TPP.

Competitor Research

Which competitor assets in development are likely to provide significant competition to your medicine? We can help focus on the main competition.

See more

Translational Science

Translational science provides the data that translates your preclinical data into clinical development. The use of human cells and tissue is highly recommended, with judicial, well-designed studies in disease models to answer specific questions.

Remember, every model is wrong by definition but some are useful! We can help you navigate these tricky waters.

The Dose

The dose is the single most important feature of your new medicine and needs to be estimated carefully both for safety and to maximise the chance of trial success.

We can help you find a therapeutic window.

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Route of Delivery

We have particular experience of oral and inhaled small molecules as well as parenteral delivery of biologicals (IV and SC).

Phase 1

Innovative, adaptive trials are our specialty. The objective is to define the clinical dose range that engages the downstream pharmacology and is safe and well tolerated. This is the foundation for further development and supports all further indications.

We can help with study design and our motto is: Empower your statistician!

Patient Populations

Which patients are likely to derive the most benefit from your medicine? Is there a subset of patients with a particular disease that can be defined clinically or biologically using biomarkers? How do we identify these patients?

We can help answer these fundamental questions.

Biomarkers

There are many types of biomarkers that are used in different ways during clinical development. Most of these are not clinically validated but they can be useful in early, small, short-duration trials where clinical efficacy is unlikely to be achievable.

Developing useful biomarkers is part of translational research. Target to Treatment can undertake data analysis and rational selection of useful biomarkers.

See more

Phase 2a

Clinical proof of concept (Phase 2a) is the trial that demonstrates the relationship between exposure, pharmacology and the clinical endpoints. The design of this trial is critical for the future success of the project and requires clinical and scientific input as well as modelling and simulation by statisticians.

We believe that statistical input is essential at all stages of protocol development. Empower your statistician - it's not just about a Power calculation!

Endpoints

Endpoints are 'anything' that you can measure during a clinical trial. The choice of endpoints will inform the clinical trial design and ultimately influence the probability of success.

See more

Efficacy

Efficacy is measured in Phase 2a by clinical endpoints that relate to organ function. For example, forced vital capacity to measure lung function and urine albumin to measure kidney function. How can we design a trial that has a high probability of success in delivering a positive outcome?

Regulatory endpoints that are required for approval can be measured in phase 2a but demonstrating a significant effect may not be feasible at this stage in development.

Therefore, alternative measures of efficacy that predict the approvable endpoint may be used.

Regulatory Pathways

Ensure that the clinical development plan conforms to the published regulatory guidelines. Ensure suitable scientific advice is requested from the regulators prior to finalising the clinical plan. Consider orphan drug status, breakthrough designation and fast track options.

Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs)

Select a panel of KOLs to review the clinical plan. Pose questions and facilitate meetings with KOLs, individually or in an advisory board meeting. Record the opinions and implement their ideas into the plan.

Target to Treatment can support selection of the KOLs, define questions and facilitate interactions.

Regulatory Scientific Advice

It is important to obtain regulatory buy-in before embarking on extensive, expensive pieces of work.

Target to Treatment can help write and compile the briefing book, define the questions to be addressed and describe the internal teams' view of these questions.

We can prepare the slides for discussion in the meeting and ensure that all questions are suitably addressed during the meeting.

Our Clients

Client Feedback

Our Clients

Since 2016 Target to Treatment Consulting has worked with big pharma, biotech and academic clients across the world. Our work has helped scientists develop their research, provided business leaders with the data they need to make decisions and informed interactions with market regulators.

Target to Treatment clients by geographic location (2016-2024 Q2)

Client breakdown by sector (2016-2024 Q2)

Therapy area breakdown by clients (2016-2024 Q2)

Modality breakdown by clients (2016-2024 Q2)


Client Feedback

"We couldn't have developed the project without your input."

"A big thank you for all your work on both trial protocols, it really has been appreciated and your insights have proven invaluable, especially on the end points and your work with the statisticians for both trials.

You spotted many key things that ultimatedly helped design the 2 trials that we believe will have the most significant impact on our company.

"Thank you so much for a fantastic workshop today! You could see from all the questions the level of engagement that you got from our start-ups, and I know they will have found that session hugely useful!

"The quality of the work that has been done is outstanding, and it is a great pleasure working with such a skilled, professional consultant."

Pauline Lukey

Callum Campbell

Victoria Goss

Pauline T. Lukey (Bsc Hons, Msc, PhD)
Founder & Managing Director

Pauline is a Drug Discovery and Development professional with decades of experience in Pharma, Biotech and Academia. She is currently working as managing director of Target to Treatment for a variety of clients, covering all aspects of the pipeline from the selection of a candidate molecule, through Translational Science, First in Human up to and including Clinical Proof of Concept (PoC). On behalf of her clients, she has successfully obtained Orphan drug status in the EU and US, breakthrough designation and accelerated approvals amongst others. She led a variety of projects over 20 years at GlaxoSmithKline R&D, moving both small molecules and biologicals, from candidate to PoC (representing design and delivery of over 20 individual clinical trials). She has extensive experience in various therapy areas: Fibrosis, inflammation, autoimmunity, rare diseases,immunooncology. In addition, she lectures to the postgraduate students in Immunology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, she is on the Strategic Advisory Board for the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council's (EPSRC) Prosperity Partnership (AI/ML to expedite clinical development) and has published over 60 articles in peer reviewed journals.

Her interests include: Family, travelling, reading, cooking, eating, drinking and being merry.

Callum Campbell (BA Hons, MSci, PhD)
Senior Research Associate

Callum joined Target to Treatment Consulting Ltd as a Research Associate in 2022 where he works across the range of our client services. Having developed his scientific skills during his time as a PhD student and subsequently working at the MRC Cancer Unit in the University of Cambridge, he has extensive experience with cell and cancer biology and data analysis.
Callum enjoys applying these skills to working in the pharmaceutical industry.

Victoria Goss (BA)
Executive Assistant

Victoria joined Target to Treatment in 2019. She has a BA in Graphic Design which she uses to develop the company branding, as well as infographics for clinical studies. She provides administrative support to the company, sending out invoices and responding to company emails

Her interests include: Family, friends, listening to music, playing guitar and watching films.

Contact us:

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Stevenage BioScience Catalyst
Gunnels Road, Stevenage
SG1 2FX, UK

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contact@target2treatment.com

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We value building business relationships with new clients and partners.

Please get in touch by one of our contact methods to discuss how we can support your business.

Target to Treatment (TTT) Consulting Ltd is a company registered in England & Wales

Registered Number: 10023067

Registered Office Address: Stevenage Bioscience Catalyst, Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage UK SG1 2FX

COVID-19

Fibrosis

Rare Disease

Tuberculosis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

COVID-19

Anti-inflammatory therapy with nebulised dornase alfa in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia A Randomised Clinical Trial.

MedRXiv - 2022

Joanna C. Porter, Jamie Inshaw, Vincente Joel Solis, Emma Denneny, Rebecca Evans, Mia I. Temkin, Nathalia De Vasconcelos, Iker Valle Aramburu, Dennis Hoving, Donna Basire, Tracey Crissell, Jesusa Guinto, Alison Webb, Hanif Esmail, Victoria Johnston, Anna Last, Thomas Rampling, Bryan Williams, Aiden Flynn, Pauline T Lukey, Veronique Birault, Venizelos Papayannopoulos

Fibrosis

Measurement of hypoxia in the lung in IPF: an F-MISO PET CT study

European Respiratory Journal - 2021

Porter, Joanna C., Thida Win, Kjell Erlandsson, Francesco Fraioli, Alaleh Rashidnasab, Beverley Holman, Balaji Ganeshan, Nicholas J. Screaton, Toby M. Maher, Raymond Endozo, John Hoath, Robert I. Shortman, Elise Emond, Kris Thielemans, Brian F. Hutton, Pauline T. Lukey, Franklin Aigbirhio, Saif Khan, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, and Ashley M. Groves.

Preclinical evaluation of [18F]FB-A20FMDV2 as a selective marker for measuring αVβ6 integrin occupancy using positron emission tomography in rodent lung

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - 2020

Onega, M., Parker, C. A., Coello, C., Rizzo, G., Keat, N., Ramada-Magalhaes, J., Moz, S., Tang, S.-P., Plisson, C., Wells, L., Ashworth, S., Slack, R. J., Vitulli, G., Wilson, F. J., Gunn, R., Lukey, P. T. & Passchier, J.

Clinical quantification of the integrin αvβ6 by [18F]FB-A20FMDV2 positron emission tomography in healthy and fibrotic human lung (PETAL Study).

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging - 2019

Lukey, P. T., Coello, C., Gunn, R., Parker, C. A., Wilson, F. J., Saleem, A., Garman, N., Costa, M. J., Kendrick, S., Onega, M., Kang’ombe, A. R., Listanco, A., Davies, J., Ramada-Magalhaes, J., Moz, S., Fahy, W. A., Maher, T. M., Jenkins, G., Passchier, J. & Marshall, R. P.

A Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Study of Omipalisib (PI3K/mTOR) in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

European Respiratory Journal - 2019

Lukey, Pauline T., Stephen A. Harrison, Shuying Yang, Yim Man, Beverley F. Holman, Alaleh Rashidnasab, Gabrielle Azzopardi, Michael Grayer, Juliet K. Simpson, Philippe Bareille, Lyn Paul, Hannah V. Woodcock, Richard Toshner, Peter Saunders, Philip L. Molyneaux, Kris Thielemans, Frederick J. Wilson, Paul F. Mercer, Rachel C. Chambers, Ashley M. Groves, William A. Fahy, Richard P. Marshall, and Toby M. Maher.

A First Time in Human, Microdose, Positron Emission Tomography Study of the Safety, Immunogenicity, Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of [18F]FB-A20FMDV2 for Imaging the Integrin αvβ6

Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology - 2018

Keat, N., J. Kenny, K. Chen, M. Onega, N. Garman, R. J. Slack, C. A. Parker, T. Lumbers, W. Hallett, A. Saleem, J. Passchier and P. T. Lukey

Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of GSK3008348, a novel integrin αvβ6 inhibitor, in healthy participants

European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - 2018

Maden, C. H., D. Fairman, M. Chalker, M. J. Costa, W. A. Fahy, N. Garman, P. T. Lukey, T. Mant, S. Parry, J. K. Simpson, R. J. Slack, S. Kendrick and R. P.

An αv-RGD Integrin Inhibitor Toolbox: Drug Discovery Insight, Challenges and Opportunities.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition - 2018

Hatley Richard, J. D., J. F. Macdonald Simon, J. Slack Robert, J. Le, B. Ludbrook Steven and T. Lukey Pauline.

The topical study of inhaled drug (salbutamol) delivery in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Respiratory Research - 2018

Usmani, O.S., et al.

Pulmonary 18F-FDG uptake helps refine current risk stratification in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - 2018

Win, T., et al.

An epithelial biomarker signature for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an analysis from the multicentre PROFILE cohort study

The Lancet Respiratory Medicine - 2017

Maher, Toby M., et al.

Longitudinal change in collagen degradation biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: An analysis from the prospective, multicentre PROFILE study

Lancet Respir. Med. - 2015

R.G. Jenkins, J.K. Simpson, G. Saini, J.H. Bentley, A.-M. Russell, R. Braybrooke, P.L. Molyneaux, T.M. McKeever, A.U. Wells, A. Flynn, R.B. Hubbard, D.J. Leeming, R.P. Marshall, M.A. Karsdal, P.T. Lukey, and T.M. Maher

18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography pulmonary imaging in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is reproducible: implications for future clinical trials.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging - 2011

Win T, Lambrou T, Hutton BF, Kayani I, Screaton NJ, Porter JC, Maher, TM, Endozo R, Shortman RI, Lukey P, and Groves AM.

Rare Disease

HR-pQCT Measures of Bone Microarchitecture Predict Fracture: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research - 2019

Mikolajewicz, N., Bishop, N., Burghardt, A. J., Folkestad, L., Hall, A., Kozloff, K. M., Lukey, P. T., Molloy-Bland, M., Morin, S. N., Offiah, A. C., Shapiro, J., Van Rietbergen, B., Wager, K., Willie, B. M., Komarova, S. V. & Glorieux, F. H.

Tuberculosis

Serodiagnostic markers for the prediction of the outcome of intensive phase tuberculosis therapy

Tuberculosis - 2013

R. Baumann, S. Kaempfer, N.N. Chegou, N.F. Nene, H. Veenstra, R. Spallek, C.T. Bolliger, P.T. Lukey, P.D. Van Helden, M. Singh, and G. Walzl

Baseline sputum time to detection predicts month two culture conversion and relapse in non- HIV-infected patients

Int J Tuberc Lung Dis - 2010

Hesseling AC, Walzl G, Enarson DA, Carroll NM, Duncan K, Lukey PT et al.

Gene expression patterns in blood identify subjects at risk of recurrent tuberculosis

Journal of Infectious diseases - 2007

Rohit Mistry, Jacqueline M. Cliff, Christopher L. Clayton, Nulda Beyers, Yasmin S. Mohamed, Paul A. Wilson, Hazel M. Dockrell, Don M. Wallace,Paul D. van Helden, Ken Duncan and Pauline T. Lukey

Protein expression by a Beijing strain differs from that of another clinical isolate and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Microbiology - 2005

Pheiffer,C. Betts,J.C.; Flynn,H.R.; Lukey,P.T.; van Helden,P.

Differential gene expression identifies novel markers of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation following stimulation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Journal of Immunology - 2004

Cliff,J.M. Andrade,I.N.; Mistry,R.; Clayton,C.L.; Lennon,M.G.; Lewis,A.P.; Duncan,K.; Lukey,P.T.; Dockrell,H.M.

Associations between Toll-like receptors and IL-4 in the lungs of patients with tuberculosis

American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology - 2003

Gael Fenhalls, Ginette R Squires, Liesel Muller, Juanita Bezuidenhout, Gillian Amphlett, Ken Duncan and Pauline T. Lukey

Characterisation of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv transposon library reveals insertions in 351 open reading frames and mutants with altered virulence

Microbiology - 2002

Ruth A McAdam, Selwyn Quan, Debbie A Smith, Stoyan Bardov, Joanna C Betts, Fiona C Cook, Elizabeth U Hooker, Alan Lewis, Peter Woollard, Martin J Everett, Pauline T Lukey, Gregory J Bancroft, William R Jacobs Jr and Ken Duncan

In situ detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcripts in human lung granulomas reveals differential gene expression in necrotic lesions

Infection and Immunity - 2002

Gael Fenhalls, Liesel Stevens, Lorraine Moses, Juanita Bezuidenhout, Jo Betts, Paul van Helden, Pauline T Lukey and Ken Duncan

Protein expression in Mycobacterium tuberculosis differs with growth stage and strain type

Clinical Chemistry & Laboratory Medicine - 2002

Pheiffer, C., J. Betts, P. Lukey, and P. van Helden

Distribution of IFN-gamma, IL-4 and TNF-alpha protein and CD8 T cells producing IL-12p40 mRNA in human lung tuberculous granulomas

Immunology - 2002

Fenhalls, G., L. Stevens, J. Bezuidenhout, G. E. Amphlett, K. Duncan, P. Bardin, and P. T. Lukey

Evaluation of a nutrient starvation model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence by gene and protein expression profiling

Molecular Microbiology - 2002

Betts, J. C., P. T. Lukey, L. C. Robb, R. A. McAdam, and K. Duncan

HLA-B*35-Restricted CD8+-T-Cell Epitope in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2903c

Infection and Immunity - 2002

Klein, M. R., A. S. Hammond, S. M. Smith, A. Jaye, P. T. Lukey, and K. P. McAdam

Expression, characterization and subcellular localization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE gene Rv1917c

Tuberculosis - 2001

Sampson, S. L., P. Lukey, R. M. Warren, P. D. van Helden, M. Richardson, and M. J. Everett

HLA-B*35-restricted CD8 T cell epitopes in the antigen 85 complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Journal Of Infectious Diseases - 2001

Klein M.R., Smith S.M., Hammond A.S., Ogg G.S., King A.S., Vekemans J., Jaye A., Lukey.PT., & McAdam K.P.W.J.

Human CD8+ CTL Specific for the Mycobacterial Major Secreted Antigen 85A

Journal of Immunology - 2000

Smith SM, Brookes R, Klein M, Malin AS, Lukey PT, King AS, Ogg GS, Hill AVS and Dockrell HM.

In situ Production of Gamma Interferon, Interleukin-4 and Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha mRNA in Human Lung Tuberculous Granulomas

Infection and Immunity - 2000

Fenhalls G, Wong A, Bezuidenhout J, van Helden P, Bardin P and Lukey PT.

Characterisation of human Mycobacterium bovis bacille calmette-Guerin- reactive CD8(+) T cells

Infection and Immunity - 1999

Smith SM, Malin AS, Lukey PT, Atkinson SE, Content J. Huygen K, and Dockrell HM.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Population pharmacokinetics of losmapimod in healthy subjects and patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

Clin. Pharmacokinet. - 2013

S. Yang, P. Lukey, M. Beerahee, and F. Hoke

Ultrasonographic measures of synovitis in an early phase clinical trial: a double-blind, randomised, placebo and comparator controlled phase IIa clinical trial of GW274150 (a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) in rheumatoid arthritis

Clin.Exp.Rheumatol - 2012

M. Seymour, F. Pétavy, F. Chiesa, H. Perry, P.T. Lukey, M. Binks, P.D. Donatien,A.J. Freidin, R.J. Eckersley, C. McClinton, K. Heath, S. Prodanovic, G. Radunovic, N. Pilipovic, N. Damjanov, P.C. Taylor.

Single doses of p38 MAP kinase inhibitors or prednisolone affect CRP and IL-6 in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Open J Immunol - 2012

Pauline T Lukey, Hayley C Perry, Shuying Yang, Simon Parry, Marion C Dickson, Virginia H Norris, Paul G Russell, Marie Watissée, Inma Rioja, Keith P Ray, Scott Crowe, Michael Binks